Roseville, MN (January 12, 2009) – December permit statistics are a clear indication that regional builders were more than ready to close the books on 2008. Planned units dropped to just six more than the year’s monthly

low in February, and and down 60 percent compared to December 2007. Multi-family units made up just 36 percent of the month’s total, a drop from the 50 to 70 percent each month since July.

According to statistics compiled by the Keystone Report for the Builders Association of the Twin Cities (BATC), there were 223 units permitted during the month of December 2008, down from the 420 units permitted in November 2008. Housing activity ended the year 40 percent below 2007. A total of 5,397 units were permitted in 2008, compared to 8,961 units permitted last year.

The housing sector has borne the brunt of this economic downturn, losing an estimated three million jobs since the peak of housing expansion in 2005.

“Housing traditionally accounts for 15 cents of every dollar spent in the United States,” says BATC President Mike Swanson. “Therefore housing must be a centerpiece of any recovery plan.”

“The housing industry, spearheaded by the National Assocition of Home Builders’ Fix Housing First Coalition, is urging Congress to take action that includes ensuring below-market mortgage rates and expanded home buyer tax credits,” explains Swanson. “These measures will help to stablize home prices, prevent future foreclosures, restore consumer confidence and start creating jobs.”

Hudson, WI led the metro in building activity for the month with 29 units permitted in December. Woodbury followed with 19 units permitted, Maple Grove was next with 18 units permitted, followed by Blaine with 15 and Hugo at 12. 

The Builders Association of the Twin Cities has contracted with Keystone Report, a local research firm, to maintain a database with information about new residential construction permits around the metropolitan area. After a builder has picked up the permit from a city, Keystone Report compiles and updates weekly residential housing permits by city for 70 percent of the metropolitan- area municipalities in the greater 13-county region. Planned units are the total number of housing units planned to be built under the permits issued (one permits is issued per building which may include more than one housing unit). Permit value does not include the land/lot costs.

A phenomenon that has also been picking up in the last few months is the usage of “not a foreclosure,” “not a short sale” and others. It seems that many agents and/or their sellers have come to feel that it is important to note that their properties that are not in a distressed sales situation. In a market where many foreclosures are in horrible condition and a short sale can take 2 weeks to 4 months to negotiate (and only maybe successfully) I would agree that in many cases it is good to distance your property from that market if there’s any chance of misperception. In this quarter’s report we’ve made sure to exclude properties that are listed with those terms.

Take a look at the report!

We’re far from through this crisis, but it seems like every few weeks there is a new data point that shows we’re finding fundamental levels and once we know where are boundaries are, I believe we’ll all feel more comfortable with the future of the housing markt.

Traditional sellers have not been listing homes on the MLS nearly as much this year as they did last year and new construction has backed off as well.  Once we eliminate many of these foreclosures from the market and we see fewer of them come on the market, then we are likely to see a draw down in active listings.

While falling inventory for sale isn’t a sign that our market has hit bottom, it is a sign that the market is closer to finding an equilibrium.

There are many, many things that my association does well but this is a prime example of a ridiculous message at a horrible time.  I don’t know if there is a single consumer out there today that expects that a house they buy today will double in the next 10 years… and I think most understand that the housing market is not going to move higher for several years.

This ad simply promotes the misconception that REALTORS do not understand what is actually happening in the real estate market today, or that we simply will not accept it.  When sales are down 30%+ from two years ago (and consequently commissions) and we’re seeing more empty desks and less people in the office, I can assure you that we as agents understand that this is a different market with different needs.

Instead of trying to sell promises of sunshine in the middle of a hurricane, the National Association of REALTORS would be much better off to admit that this market isn’t perfect for everyone, but that there are good opportunities out there for certain people in certain situations.

NAR: Please either promote a more realistic message or shut up entirely… I don’t need the kind of help you’re giving me right now.

Based upon MAAR’s Top 100 report for Minneapolis for December 2007, I was able to construct the following chart of average sales prices in Minneapolis communities:

I wish this chart was wrong, I wish it didn’t show such a disparity amongst neighborhoods, and I wish I didn’t have to talk about it.  Alas, not talking about it will not solve the problem and this is an issue I simply could not be silent on any longer.

I have been working on some figures showing the number of homes for sale in these communities that are either in a short sale or foreclosure situation but the data isn’t complete yet and I want to make sure it’s right before I release it.  What I can tell you though is that these communities have been hit hard by the rise in short sales and foreclosures, as can be seen by anybody showing houses in these neighborhoods.

While there are still many homes for sale that are owner-occupied and in great condition, the sheer number of distressed properties for sale have a hugely negative effect on the market for the following reasons:

1. Competition – Simply having so many homes for sale increases buyer’s options, which puts pricing pressure on sellers.
2. Impression – Some homes in a short sale situation and a majority of bank owned properties have been neglected or even boarded up… having a few in a neighborhood brings down the perceived character of the neighborhood.
3. Comparables – Eventually these distressed properties sell and then become comparables for appraisers and future buyers.  Though the condition may be terrible, that isn’t readily apparent in most MLS reports and therefore the appraiser or buyer may believe the home was in better condition that it actually was, thus pulling down the value of homes it is compared against.

As we are still in the middle of the subprime and ARM mortgage fallout, the high inventory and pricing pressure in theses neighborhoods is not likely to moderate for quite some time, which could lead to further price erosion this year.

While this is terrible news for the current homeowners in these neighborhoods, there is supposed to be a “silver lining” to this market downturn: housing affordability in these neighborhoods has headed substantially higher in the last year to the point that many people who could not afford to buy a home years ago can get into a home today.

I just recently closed on a deal with a 1st time buyer who purchased a 3 bedroom, 1 bathroom home with 1 car attached garage just a few blocks off the Parkway in North Minneapolis.  This home had quite a few cosmetic issues to fix but had a new furnace and newer roof and some great built-ins and woodwork.  Her total payment is under what she was paying in rent and her home has a lot more space for her family!

While she was successful, it was a big struggle to get her into the home, mainly because of the catch-22 on the only loan we were able to get for her:

• Like most 1st time buyers, she had little cash upfront.
• 100% financing is almost completely gone, so the next best thing is FHA financing, with a 3% downpayment requirement and upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium.
• This buyer was able to secure some downpayment assistance money and we had the seller pay the closing costs, so her total out of pocket cash to close was approximately $1000.
• To meet FHA guidelines, the home had to be livable at closing.  This means the plumbing, electrical and heating all had to be in working condition and operating for the appraiser’s inspection.
• Like a large number of homes that are bank-owned, the utilities were off when we saw it, but we were able to get the seller(bank) to agree to dewinterize and turn on the heating and water.
• There were items that needed repairs to get it to pass the FHA appraisal and most banks do not permit a buyer to complete any work on the property prior to close, but we were able to secure permission from the listing broker to make minor repairs.
• When the water was turned on we found out that that the water heater was broken and we had to have a plumber install a new one, which was an unexpected expense.
• There was exterior paint on the foundation that was peeling (an FHA issue) but since it was too cold to fix it the money had to be set aside at closing for the repairs.

While this buyer was able to get into this home, most other first time buyers will not be as lucky.  As I said above, most banks will not let anyone do anything to repair the home prior to closing and so if the home is out of FHA compliance for almost anything, the buyer will not be able to purchase that home.  Homes that are in a short-sale position are typically in better condition and sellers would work with a buyer on repairs but if it is anything costly no one will have any money to fix it!

The other issue is the 3% downpayment… many buyers simply do not have that saved, but are more than capable of making the monthly payments.  There are some downpayment assistance programs available but they are a small share of the total market and many loan officers are either unaware of them or in the case of government-sponsored programs, are not approved to use them.  This will put many of the rest of the homes that are in good condition still out of reach.

If a 1st time buyer does have cash, they can go with a Conventional loan & eliminate most of the lender required repairs but most of those loans need a minimum of 5% down payment and if the appraiser or Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac describe the neighborhood as a “declining market,” then the down payment requirement would jump from 5% to 10% for most and the zero down payment loans would go to 5%.

What this all means is that only a limited number of 1st time buyers will be able to take advantage of this “silver lining.”  The rest of this inventory will need to be acquired by buyers who have significant cash: typically rehabbers and landlords.  Rehabbers are likely to remain on the sidelines for a while longer simply because the fundamentals of the market in these areas are still softening and that makes it risky to go in and try to fix it up and sell it for a profit.

That really leaves us with landlords.  As with my buyer, these landlords can come in and buy these homes for less than their rental value and make great cash flow off them.  While that will mean the neglected exteriors of many of these houses will likely get some attention, it could take largely owner-occupied neighborhoods to largely rental neighborhoods and I believe that most people would agree that strong neighborhoods are those that have a good balance between owner-occupied and rental.

This situation needs immediate attention by the community.  In the best of circumstances, a public-private partnership would be formed to help assist more 1st time buyers in acquiring these affordable homes and try to help keep these communities occupied and maintain the balance between owner-occupied and rental.  This assistance could be in the form of additional downpayment assistance or nonprofit rehabbers turning around and selling it to eligible buyers.  Either way this takes money that doesn’t appear to be just sitting around, so this will take a considerable effort to achieve.

Below you will find slides from the Minneapolis Area Association of REALTORS December 2007 Housing Supply Outlook.

When you look at the numbers, the largest increase in inventory is at the lowest end of the pricing segment.  We see that in just 12 months we’ve over doubled the number of homes for sale under $120,000.  Even $120,000-$150,000 saw a 56% increase and $150,000-$190,000 saw a 24% increase.  When you hit $190,000-$250,000, inventory is only up 2.5% and from $250,000-$1,000,000 inventory has actually shrunk!  The 10.5% increase in $1,000,000+ homes is such a small number of units (74) that statistically I don’t think its too significant to the market as a whole.

This is a huge contrast!  The month of supply has also increased, but not nearly as dramatically, as seen below:

If you look closely at what’s happening in the above charts, you’ll find another trend that’s shown in this chart:

Sales in the last 12 months have grown strongly on the very low end of the market (under $150,000) and have fallen at all higher price points.  Metro-wide, sales are down 16%+ so any increase in sales shows a segment clearly bucking the trend.

What does all this mean?  Though the subprime market is supposed to have hurt the 1st-time buyer market, the sales from 2007 show that buyers in this range are more active than they were in 2006.  Does this mean the 1st time buyer is alive and well???  I’d love to hear comments from the peanut gallery.

One thing I’d love to see is a distribution of homes in foreclosure on this price graph… it would be very interesting to see which price points have the highest foreclosures… are you reading this Jeff Allen?

While this sounds like negative news, pricing is all relative.  The only people who suffer in a falling real estate market are the downsizing & downpricing homeowners.  For those who bought in the last few years that are trying to sell today will see red ink on the sell side but will see savings on the purchase of their new home.  Most of all, first time buyers and move-up buyers are definitely winning in this market.

While this is an improvement from much of 2006 and 2007, it is still substantially lower than the index’s record of 160, set in 2003.  The index’s low of 122 was set in 2006.

The Housing Affordability Index formula measures housing affordability for the Minneapolis/St. Paul market. An HAI of 138 means the median family income is 138% of the necessary income to qualify for the median priced home using a 20% down payment, 30-year fixed mortgage.

This is a favorable trend for our market and shows that builders continue to scale back their building from the record levels of a few years ago.  While the new construction market is still weak, this dramatic reduction in new construction will help reduce inventory over the long run and sets the stage for a recovery in the future.

In this slowing market, where inventory is at record levels, Buyers have almost too many choices to make and Sellers have so much competition for each of those buyers, make the same choice that nearly 1 in 5 customers in the Twin Cities make, work with an Edina Realty agent.  Since 1955, Edina Realty has helped Buyers and Sellers through both good and bad markets.

Edina Realty – Now, more than ever.

Aaron Dickinson + Edina Realty = Even Better! 

While this may sound good to sellers, it isn’t.  Inventory is falling but this time of year buyer demand falls faster than your competition.  What this means for buyers is that there is less and less choice this time of year but the homeowners that are on the market may be more willing to negotiate with you.

On Monday August 27th a listing east of Lake Harriet came on the market for $470,000.  On Tuesday afternoon my clients and I went to see the house.  In the less than 36 hours it had been on the market there were a total of 8 business cards left in the house.  When we arrived there was another agent showing it and while we were there another group came through as well.  I call the agent back that evening to let him know we have interest and he informs me that the house sold that afternoon before we even showed the house!  This home was in top-notch condition in an in-demand neighborhood and was priced to drive significant numbers of buyers through the home… it worked!

Morals of the story:
1. No matter how bad it may be, it isn’t as bad of a market in most areas as people think.
2. A house with the right price, right condition, and right location still sells quickly.
3. Buyers need to be ready to jump on a property if the right one comes along…